When the earth decides to bust a move and shake things up, you don’t want to be caught mid-snooze or scrambling for a flashlight. Earthquakes can strike without warning, leaving destruction—and panic—in their wake. But with the right preparation, you can ride out the chaos and come out safe on the other side. Here’s your no-nonsense (and slightly entertaining) guide to prepping for an earthquake—and those pesky aftershocks.
Before the Quake: How to Prepare Like a Pro
1. Build an Earthquake-Ready Emergency Kit
You’ll need a kit that’s ready to go before the shaking starts. Include:
Water (at least 1 gallon per person per day for 3 days) Non-perishable food Flashlight and extra batteries First aid kit Battery-powered or hand-crank radio Medications, hygiene supplies, and copies of important documents Dust masks, gloves, and sturdy shoes A whistle (for signaling if you’re trapped)
2. Secure Your Space
Bolt heavy furniture to the wall (yes, even that antique bookcase) Strap your water heater and appliances Store breakables in lower cabinets Know how to shut off your gas, water, and electricity
3. Plan Your Exit Strategy
Designate safe spots in each room: under sturdy tables or against interior walls Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” drills with your family Know at least two exit routes from your home and workplace Pick a family meeting spot in case you get separated
During the Earthquake: What to Do (and Not Do)
When the rumbling starts:
Drop to your hands and knees (so you don’t fall) Cover your head and neck under sturdy furniture or with your arms Hold On until the shaking stops
Avoid:
Doorways (they’re not as safe as you think) Windows, mirrors, or anything that can shatter Running outside during the shaking (falling debris is no joke)
If you’re driving: stop in a clear area, stay inside, and avoid bridges, overpasses, and power lines.
After the Earthquake: The Danger Isn’t Over
Earthquakes often have aftershocks—smaller quakes that can still cause serious damage. Here’s what to do:
1. Stay Alert
Don’t assume it’s over after the first shake Keep your emergency kit close and stay ready to move
2. Check for Injuries and Damage
Administer first aid if needed Check your home for gas leaks, water damage, and cracks in the foundation If you smell gas, get out immediately and shut off the main valve if safe to do so
3. Expect Communication Blackouts
Cell towers may be down—have a battery-powered radio and a backup communication plan Consider adding a ham radio or walkie-talkies to your kit
4. Stay Informed
Listen for updates from emergency services Be ready to evacuate if authorities give the order
Pro Tip: Aftershocks Can Happen for Days—or Weeks
Keep your guard up even after the initial quake. Continue avoiding damaged buildings, stay away from cliffs or landslide-prone areas, and reinforce any temporary fixes around your home.
Final Thoughts: Earthquakes Don’t Wait—Neither Should You
The best time to prepare for an earthquake is before the ground starts doing the cha-cha. With a solid plan, a stocked kit, and a bit of knowledge, you can protect yourself and your loved ones no matter how long the shaking lasts.
And remember: stay calm, stay ready, and when in doubt—Drop, Cover, and Hold On.
