In an emergency, knowing the right channels to tune into on your Baofeng radio can make all the difference. Whether you need information, assistance, or to communicate with others, these emergency channels should be pre-programmed into your radio for quick access. Here’s a list of key emergency channels and their uses.
1. NOAA Weather Radio Channels
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) broadcasts continuous weather information, including warnings and forecasts. These are critical during natural disasters like hurricanes, tornadoes, or floods.
• Frequencies:
• 162.400 MHz
• 162.425 MHz
• 162.450 MHz
• 162.475 MHz
• 162.500 MHz
• 162.525 MHz
• 162.550 MHz
• Use: Tune into the strongest NOAA frequency in your area to receive real-time weather updates.
2. National Calling Frequency
The national calling frequency is a standard frequency used by amateur radio operators to make initial contact.
• Frequency: 146.520 MHz (2-meter band)
• Use: This frequency is monitored by many ham radio operators. Use it to call for help or make initial contact before moving to another frequency for detailed communication.
3. Local Repeater Channels
Local repeaters extend the range of your radio, and many are linked to emergency services during disasters.
• Frequencies: Varies by location.
• Use: Find and program local repeater frequencies to stay connected with the community and emergency services.
4. Family Radio Service (FRS) Channels
FRS channels are commonly used by families and small groups for short-distance communication.
• Frequencies: 462.5625 MHz to 467.7125 MHz
• Use: Useful for communicating with family members or small groups during emergencies without needing a license.
5. General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) Channels
GMRS channels offer greater range than FRS and are suitable for group communications over larger areas.
• Frequencies: 462.5500 MHz to 467.7250 MHz
• Use: Requires a license but no exam. GMRS is ideal for family or group emergency communication over a longer range.
6. Citizens Band (CB) Radio Channels
CB radios operate on 40 channels and are widely used by truckers, off-roaders, and in rural areas.
• Emergency Channel: Channel 9 (27.065 MHz)
• Use: Channel 9 is designated for emergency communication. CB radios are commonly used for general communications as well.
7. Marine VHF Channels
For those near waterways or involved in boating, marine VHF channels are essential.
• Emergency Channel: Channel 16 (156.800 MHz)
• Use: Channel 16 is used for distress and safety communications. It is monitored by the Coast Guard and other vessels.
8. Amateur Radio Emergency Services (ARES) and Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) Frequencies
These services are composed of licensed amateur radio operators who volunteer to provide communications support during emergencies.
• Frequencies: Varies by local organization and situation.
• Use: Check with your local ARES or RACES group to program their designated frequencies.
9. Multi-Use Radio Service (MURS) Channels
MURS channels offer license-free communication with a moderate range, ideal for short-range emergency communication.
• Frequencies:
• 151.820 MHz
• 151.880 MHz
• 151.940 MHz
• 154.570 MHz
• 154.600 MHz
• Use: Great for neighborhood or small group communications in emergencies.
Conclusion
Pre-programming these emergency channels into your Baofeng radio ensures you’re prepared to communicate and receive vital information during emergencies. Whether you’re seeking weather updates, contacting local authorities, or staying in touch with your family, these channels are your lifeline in a crisis.
